mount kenya and kilimanjaro
Kenya is located in the eastern part of Africa. It has
an area of about 150,000 square kilometers. It is a very popular tourist
destination and also a hotspot for climbing and hiking. In the central
highlands a couple of hundred kilometers north of the equator lays
Mt.Kenya. It is here, where the Kikuyu god ngai resides. It is the
highest mountain in Kenya and the second highest in Africa. It is one of
the few places near the equator on Africa with permanent glaciers. The
name of the country has been known to have been derived from Mt.Kenya
which was formerly known as Mount Kirinyaga.
The mountain is located 180 kilometers north of Nairobi
and it can often be seen from high-rise buildings in Nairobi and from
Thika. It is an extinct volcano, which formed a couple of million years
ago. The mountain is located in the Mount Kenya National Park, which is a
designated protected area around the mountain above 3200m altitude. The
Kenya Wildlife Service manages the park. The national park covers an
area of 700 square kilometers and was established in 1949.
Kenya enjoys an equatorial climate with average annual
temperatures of about 26oC and diurnal temperatures of about 3oC. There
are two rainy seasons on the mountain from April-June and
October-December. The mountain is an important water catchment area and
many rivers such as the Naro Moru emerge from the melting glaciers.
The first documented ascent of the mountain was by
Halford Mackinders. At the moment the mountain attracts several thousand
climbers both local and international annually. It is this popularity,
which has contributed to the deterioration of the environment and the
litter accumulation.
At the base and around this mountain are famous hotels
such as the Mount Kenya Safari Club, Outspans, Naro Moru River Lodge,
Treetops, Mountain Lodge, Bantu Lodge and several others. Tourists who
do not wish to climb often visit the hotels for the view, luxury
accommodation, fresh air and the tranquil atmosphere.
Compared to Mt. Kenya Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro is a
relatively easy climb and the main summit of Uhuru peak (5895m) can be
reached by most climbers. The mountain, though the highest is relatively
a boring climb with not much scenery or change in landscape. The origin
of the name Kilimanjaro still remains a mystery and is thought mean a
great hill in Kiswahili. It is also thought that Mount Kilimanjaro once
belonged to Kenya up until the division of the British empire in east
Africa when the Queen of England altered the border of the two nations to
accommodate the mountain onto Tanzania. After that local history has it
that the presidents of the two nations agreed on a trade; Mount
Kilimanjaro will be part of Kenya if Kenya hand over Mombasa to Tanzania
which did not happen as Kenya would loose a strategic port and its second
largest city.
Though Kilimanjaro is relatively dry and can be climbed all year round the
main dry climbing season begins from January-February and June-September.
For climbers with limited time one can easily fly to Kilimanjaro
International airport from either Nairobi or Dar es salaam and stay
overnight in Moshi or Arusha town.
The Mount Kenya Clean Up Mission 1998 was formed in May
98. It was an idea based on previous attempts by the community to clean
the mountain. Financial backing and funding was done entirely by local
companies. Today the establishment is not active and the main aim
remains to create environmental awareness and educate climbers on the
necessity to conserve the environment on the mountain. No Picnic on
Mount Kenya.